3DX® AM Transmitter Family

25, 50 and 100 kW Digital Solid-State AM Transmitters

3DXFamily.jpgThe Harris® 3DX® family — comprising 25, 50 and 100 kW models — provides an all-new level of performance, efficiency and peace of mind.

The 3DX line of digital, solid-state AM transmitters features Direct Digital Drive (3D) technology, which provides a host of new capabilities and benefits, including elimination of the RF driver section. This enhancement results in simpler design, greater efficiency and improved reliability — ultimately reducing operational costs. In addition, comprehensive diagnostics, which show exactly how the transmitter is performing at all times, along with hot-pluggable power amplifier (PA) modules and unprecedented redundancy, make all three models of the 3DX family exceptionally easy to service.

Complete IP-based control and monitoring of 3DX transmitters in any location is possible by using the Harris WEB Remote system tied to the station's LAN or directly to the Internet. And because all 3DX transmitters are digitally modulated, transitioning to DRM™ or HD Radio™ is effortless. Simply add the appropriate exciter, and 3DX is on the air in digital broadcast mode.

HD Radio is a trademark of iBiquity Digital Corp.

Features

  • Harris Direct Digital Drive modulation technology improves signal linearity and provides typical overall efficiency of 88%
  • Harris-patented Digital Serial Adaptive Modulation (DSAM) makes the 3DX family virtually auto-servicing
  • Hot-pluggable power amplifiers enable easy service without taking the transmitter off the air
  • Optional dual digital exciters, dual low-voltage power supplies, dual binary amplifiers and dual binary amplifier power supplies available — all with automatic switchover — deliver unmatched redundancy
  • Harris-patented Direct Digital Drive ensures unprecedented reliability

Product Details

Intelligent User Interface
The entire 3DX family – the 3DX 25, 50, and 100— is designed for easy use through IntelliStat, the ultimate in control and diagnostic user interfaces. This combination of large, internationally identified control buttons, a status panel with selectable metering and ¼ VGA color display provides all important control and status parameters needed to know exactly how the transmitter is performing.

A Reliable Reputation
Put your mind at ease with the 3DX AM transmitters, a product that has a proven reputation of reliability. Digital Serial Adaptive modulation (DSAM) continuously monitors each serial modulation encoder and RF PA module, and makes automatic module reassignment should the need arise.

Digital Exciter
The 3DX 25, 50, and 100 exciters use Direct Digital Drive to accurately produce the RF signal. A low-level digital signal drives the PAs, eliminating the RF driver section — therefore reducing complexity. This approach improves signal linearity and bandwidth for digital broadcasting, and provides high overall efficiency. Additionally, it facilitates easier frequency changes.

Safety
The 3DX 25/50/100 transmitters are IEC215 compliant. The 3DX100 offers a higher level of safety through the use of keylocks. This standard safety feature ensures that AC mains are disconnected while DC supply and RF outputs are mechanically earthed before access is allowed.

Serial Modulation Encoder
Each encoder provides the direct drive to 16 RF power amplifier modules, which are turned ON or OFF to produce the modulated RF signal. All serial modulation encoders are interchangeable with the auto-servicing feature.

RF Power Amplifiers
These modules protect themselves from over-temperature, loss of RF drive, loss of power and shorted RF output conditions, and are hot-pluggable for on-air servicing. These modules are of simple construction with easy access to the individual RF output transistors.

RF Combiner
Output from RF power amplifiers is summed in a simple, field-proven combiner. The combiner assembly is readily accessible from the rear of the transmitter for easier servicing. This allows individual RF motherboards to be easily removed.

Output Network
The output network ensures the transmitter is properly matched into a 50 ohm antenna. The internal bandpass filter provides VSWR protection in addition to improving turnaround loss. The transmitter uses a minimum of frequency-determined components for ease of frequency changes in the field. A VSWR detector, carbon arc gap, arc detector and static drain choke are all provided for protection against lightning, static electricity and other transients.

Main Power Supply
Voltage soft start protects the transmitter when it is turned on and eliminates separate step-start/run contractors and resistors. The power supply tolerates AC line fluctuations of +/-5% (full performance) and +10/-15% (operational).

Digital Broadcast Upgrade
The 3DX transmitter family was built with digital broadcasting standards in mind. The simple migration to digital broadcast only requires the appropriate digital Modulator (HD Radio or DRM) to be connected to the inputs of the 3DXtransmitter.

Harris AM Transmitter Power Reduction Algorithms — U.S. Broadcasters Can Now Take Advantage of Energy-Saving MDCL Technology
Power efficiency is an extremely important factor for broadcasters, both in dollars spent annually on energy consumption and the ever-growing need to be environmentally conscious. Harris® Power Smart® technology continues to deliver energy-savings for broadcasters, and the company now extends Modulation Dependent Carrier Level (MDCL) power reduction algorithm technology to AM transmitter customers in the U.S.

Images/Diagrams

3DX-50 Block Diagram

3DX-50-BD.jpg

3DX-100 Block Diagram

3DX-100-BD.jpg

Specifications

Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.

General
Type of ModulationAll Models: Harris patented Direct Digital Drive Modulation
Transmitter TypeAll Models: Medium Wave, 100% solid-state.

Power Output Range
3DX 25/5010 to 27.5 kW and  10 to 55 kW
3DX 10020 to 100 kW
Each transmitter is capable of combined operation; three adjustable power levels are provided

Frequency RangeAll Models: 531 kHz to 1,610 kHz. Supplied, tuned and tested on one frequency as specified

AC Mains Input
3DX25208 to 240 VAC and 380 to 485 VAC (special order)
3DX50380 to 485 VAC
3DX100370 to 430 VAC and 460 to 500 VAC

Power Supply VariationAll Models: ±5% voltage, ±5% frequency meets full performance. +10/-15% voltage transmitter operational

Transient ProtectionAll Models: Meet ANSI / IEEE C62.41-1980 requirements; includes high-energy MOVs

Power Factor
3DX 25/500.97 typical
3DX 1000.8 typically; 0.92 at 100 kW, 95% modulation

Frequency Stability
3DX 25/50±2 PPM over frequency range, 0 to 50° C
3DX100±2 PPM over frequency range, 0 to 50° C standard; ±0.25 PPM optional
All Models: Higher stability is available with external reference

Audio Input
3DX 25/50–10 to +10 dBm, adjustable transformerless input; 600 and 20 k terminators provided
Optional AES3 digital input, 110 ohms, -20 dBfs
3DX 100-10 to +10 dBm, adjustable transformerless input; 600 and 20 k terminators provided. AES3 optional

RF Output
3DX 25/503-1/8” EIA flange, bullet provided
3DX 1004-1/16” EIA flange, standard; 6 1/8” optional

RF LoadAll Models: 50 ohms, fixed, unbalanced, resistive

VSWR
3DX 25/501.2:1 or better for full rated power. Typical 1.3:1
3DX 1001.3:1 minimum

Cabinet and Harmonic/Spurious Radiation
3DX 25/50Meets or exceeds FCC, IC and other world standards
3DX 100Meets CCIR requirements

Overall AC Efficiency
3DX 2585% or better at 25 kW, 87% typical
3DX 5086% or better at 50 kW. 88% typical
3DX 10086% or better at 100 kW. 88% typical

Audio Performance

Audio Frequency Response
3DX 25/50+0.2/-0.8 dB at 95% modulation, 20 Hz to 10 kHz, reference 1 kHz
3DX 100+0.2 / -0.8 dB at 95% modulation, 30 Hz to 10 kHz, reference 1 kHz

Audio Harmonic Distortion
3DX 25/500.7% or less at 95% modulation, 20 Hz to 10 kHz, ; 0.3% typical at 55 kw/25 kw respectively
3DX 1000.8% or less at 95% modulation, 30 Hz to 10 kHz. 0.3% typical at 100 kW

Intermodulation Distortion
3DX 251.0% or less 1:1, 60/7000 Hz; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typical 0.4% 1:1, 1.0% 4:1 at 25 kW
3DX 500.8% or less1:1, 60/7000 Hz; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typical 0.4% 1:1, 1.3% 4:1 at 55 kW
3DX 1001.0% or less 1:1 60/7000 Hz; 2% or less 4:1; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typically 0.4% 1:1, 0.7% 4:1

Transient Intermodulation Distortion
3DX 25/500.5% or less at 95% modulation, 2.96/8.0 kHz, 4:1, typically 0.3%
3DX 1000.2% or less at 95% modulation, 2.96/8.0 kHz, 4:1, typically 0.3%

Squarewave OvershootAll Models: 0.5% or less 400 Hz, 80% modulation, measured peak to peak, typically less than 0.3%

Squarewave Tilt
3DX 25/500.5% or less at 40 Hz, 80% modulation
3DX 1001% or less at 40 Hz, 80% modulation

Carrier Shift
3DX 25/50Less than 1% at 95% modulation at 1 kHz, typically less than 0.5% independent of ±5% AC main voltage variation
3DX 100Less than 1% at 95% modulation at 1 kHz independent of ±5% AC main voltage variation, typically less than 0.5%

Hum and Noise
3DX 25/50-65 dB or better below 100% modulation, reference 1 kHz (unweighted), typically –70 dB
3DX 100-65 dB or better below 100% modulation, reference 1 kHz (unweighted), typically -68 dB

Positive Peak Capability
3DX 25/50+145% or greater at 25 kW/55 kW respectively, audio program modulation, at nominal AC mains voltage
3DX 100Maximum peak modulation 135% at 100 kW

Audio Performance Specifications for 3DX 25 and 50 Only

IQM
3DX 25/50-36 dB at 1 kHz, 95% modulation; -40 dB typical

Duty Cycle
3DX 25/50Continuous 100% modulated sine wave

Service Conditions

Power Consumption
3DX 2528.7 kW or less typical at 25 kW, 0% modulation; 43.1 kW or less typical at 25 kW, 100% tone modulation
3DX5056.8 kW or less typical at 50 kW, 0% modulation; 85.2 kW or less typical at 50 kW, 100% tone modulation
3DX 100113.6 kW or less typical at 100 kW, 0% modulation; 170.5 kW or less typical at 100 kW, 100% tone modulation

Ambient TemperatureAll Models: 0° C to 50° C; derate 2° C per 1,000 ft (305 m) Above Mean Sea Level (AMSL)

Humidity RangeAll Models: 0 to 95% non-condensing

Altitude
3DX 25/50Up to 13,000 ft (3,962 m)
3DX 10010,000 ft (3,048 m)

Size 
3DX 25/50Without fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H x 260 cm W x 105 cm D (78” H x 102” W x 42” D)
With fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H x 260 cm W x 137 cm D (78” H x 102” W x 54” D)
3DX 100Without fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H (without combiner cross over, 206 cm with combiner cross over) x 389 cm W x 107 cm D; 78” H (without combiner cross over, 81” with combiner cross over) x 153” W x 42” D).
With fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H (without combiner cross over, 206 cm with combiner cross over) x 389 cm W x 137 cm D; 78” H (without combiner cross over, 81” with combiner cross over) x 153” W x 54.2” D)

Weight
3DX 251,506 Kg (3,320 lbs)
3DX 501,644 Kg (3,625 lbs)

ShippingAll Models shipped as three cabinets

DRM/HD Radio Compatibility
Magnitude Input Response-3 dB maximum, up 50 kHz
Group Delay Variation±2 uS, 200 Hz to 15 kHz
J3E Linearity Tests-55 dB, 4/5 kHz equal tones
-55 dB, 4/5 kHz tones, 5 kHz -1 dB relative to 4 kHz

NOTES
1. All measurements made into test load at full rated power.
2. Noise may degrade if AC lines are unbalanced.
3. Audio performance measurements made with standard audio input, no special filters required to obtain these specifications.
Sales Contacts
  • North America +1 800 231 9673
  • Caribbean and Latin America +1 786 437 1960
  • Europe and Africa +44 118 964 8200
  • Middle East and South Asia  +971 4 433 8250
  • Asia, Pacific Rim +852 2776 0628