The Harris® 3DX® family — comprising 25, 50 and 100 kW models — provides an all-new level of performance, efficiency and peace of mind.
The 3DX line of digital, solid-state AM transmitters features Direct Digital Drive (3D) technology, which provides a host of new capabilities and benefits, including elimination of the RF driver section. This enhancement results in simpler design, greater efficiency and improved reliability — ultimately reducing operational costs. In addition, comprehensive diagnostics, which show exactly how the transmitter is performing at all times, along with hot-pluggable power amplifier (PA) modules and unprecedented redundancy, make all three models of the 3DX family exceptionally easy to service.
Complete IP-based control and monitoring of 3DX transmitters in any location is possible by using the Harris WEB Remote system tied to the station's LAN or directly to the Internet. And because all 3DX transmitters are digitally modulated, transitioning to DRM™ or HD Radio™ is effortless. Simply add the appropriate exciter, and 3DX is on the air in digital broadcast mode.
HD Radio is a trademark of iBiquity Digital Corp.
Intelligent User Interface
The entire 3DX family – the 3DX 25, 50, and 100— is designed for easy use through IntelliStat, the ultimate in control and diagnostic user interfaces. This combination of large, internationally identified control buttons, a status panel with selectable metering and ¼ VGA color display provides all important control and status parameters needed to know exactly how the transmitter is performing.
A Reliable Reputation
Put your mind at ease with the 3DX AM transmitters, a product that has a proven reputation of reliability. Digital Serial Adaptive modulation (DSAM) continuously monitors each serial modulation encoder and RF PA module, and makes automatic module reassignment should the need arise.
Digital Exciter
The 3DX 25, 50, and 100 exciters use Direct Digital Drive to accurately produce the RF signal. A low-level digital signal drives the PAs, eliminating the RF driver section — therefore reducing complexity. This approach improves signal linearity and bandwidth for digital broadcasting, and provides high overall efficiency. Additionally, it facilitates easier frequency changes.
Safety
The 3DX 25/50/100 transmitters are IEC215 compliant. The 3DX100 offers a higher level of safety through the use of keylocks. This standard safety feature ensures that AC mains are disconnected while DC supply and RF outputs are mechanically earthed before access is allowed.
Serial Modulation Encoder
Each encoder provides the direct drive to 16 RF power amplifier modules, which are turned ON or OFF to produce the modulated RF signal. All serial modulation encoders are interchangeable with the auto-servicing feature.
RF Power Amplifiers
These modules protect themselves from over-temperature, loss of RF drive, loss of power and shorted RF output conditions, and are hot-pluggable for on-air servicing. These modules are of simple construction with easy access to the individual RF output transistors.
RF Combiner
Output from RF power amplifiers is summed in a simple, field-proven combiner. The combiner assembly is readily accessible from the rear of the transmitter for easier servicing. This allows individual RF motherboards to be easily removed.
Output Network
The output network ensures the transmitter is properly matched into a 50 ohm antenna. The internal bandpass filter provides VSWR protection in addition to improving turnaround loss. The transmitter uses a minimum of frequency-determined components for ease of frequency changes in the field. A VSWR detector, carbon arc gap, arc detector and static drain choke are all provided for protection against lightning, static electricity and other transients.
Main Power Supply
Voltage soft start protects the transmitter when it is turned on and eliminates separate step-start/run contractors and resistors. The power supply tolerates AC line fluctuations of +/-5% (full performance) and +10/-15% (operational).
Digital Broadcast Upgrade
The 3DX transmitter family was built with digital broadcasting standards in mind. The simple migration to digital broadcast only requires the appropriate digital Modulator (HD Radio or DRM) to be connected to the inputs of the 3DXtransmitter.
Harris AM Transmitter Power Reduction Algorithms — U.S. Broadcasters Can Now Take Advantage of Energy-Saving MDCL Technology
Power efficiency is an extremely important factor for broadcasters, both in dollars spent annually on energy consumption and the ever-growing need to be environmentally conscious. Harris® Power Smart® technology continues to deliver energy-savings for broadcasters, and the company now extends Modulation Dependent Carrier Level (MDCL) power reduction algorithm technology to AM transmitter customers in the U.S.
3DX-50 Block Diagram

3DX-100 Block Diagram

Specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
| General | |
| Type of Modulation | All Models: Harris patented Direct Digital Drive Modulation |
| Transmitter Type | All Models: Medium Wave, 100% solid-state. |
| Power Output Range | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 10 to 27.5 kW and 10 to 55 kW |
| 3DX 100 | 20 to 100 kW
Each transmitter is capable of combined operation; three adjustable power levels are provided |
| Frequency Range | All Models: 531 kHz to 1,610 kHz. Supplied, tuned and tested on one frequency as specified |
| AC Mains Input | |
| 3DX25 | 208 to 240 VAC and 380 to 485 VAC (special order) |
| 3DX50 | 380 to 485 VAC |
| 3DX100 | 370 to 430 VAC and 460 to 500 VAC |
| Power Supply Variation | All Models: ±5% voltage, ±5% frequency meets full performance. +10/-15% voltage transmitter operational |
| Transient Protection | All Models: Meet ANSI / IEEE C62.41-1980 requirements; includes high-energy MOVs |
| Power Factor | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 0.97 typical |
| 3DX 100 | 0.8 typically; 0.92 at 100 kW, 95% modulation |
| Frequency Stability | |
| 3DX 25/50 | ±2 PPM over frequency range, 0 to 50° C |
| 3DX100 | ±2 PPM over frequency range, 0 to 50° C standard; ±0.25 PPM optional
All Models: Higher stability is available with external reference |
| Audio Input | |
| 3DX 25/50 | –10 to +10 dBm, adjustable transformerless input; 600 and 20 k terminators provided
Optional AES3 digital input, 110 ohms, -20 dBfs |
| 3DX 100 | -10 to +10 dBm, adjustable transformerless input; 600 and 20 k terminators provided. AES3 optional |
| RF Output | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 3-1/8” EIA flange, bullet provided |
| 3DX 100 | 4-1/16” EIA flange, standard; 6 1/8” optional |
| RF Load | All Models: 50 ohms, fixed, unbalanced, resistive |
| VSWR | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 1.2:1 or better for full rated power. Typical 1.3:1 |
| 3DX 100 | 1.3:1 minimum |
| Cabinet and Harmonic/Spurious Radiation | |
| 3DX 25/50 | Meets or exceeds FCC, IC and other world standards |
| 3DX 100 | Meets CCIR requirements |
| Overall AC Efficiency | |
| 3DX 25 | 85% or better at 25 kW, 87% typical |
| 3DX 50 | 86% or better at 50 kW. 88% typical |
| 3DX 100 | 86% or better at 100 kW. 88% typical |
| Audio Performance | |
| Audio Frequency Response | |
| 3DX 25/50 | +0.2/-0.8 dB at 95% modulation, 20 Hz to 10 kHz, reference 1 kHz |
| 3DX 100 | +0.2 / -0.8 dB at 95% modulation, 30 Hz to 10 kHz, reference 1 kHz |
| Audio Harmonic Distortion | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 0.7% or less at 95% modulation, 20 Hz to 10 kHz, ; 0.3% typical at 55 kw/25 kw respectively |
| 3DX 100 | 0.8% or less at 95% modulation, 30 Hz to 10 kHz. 0.3% typical at 100 kW |
| Intermodulation Distortion | |
| 3DX 25 | 1.0% or less 1:1, 60/7000 Hz; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typical 0.4% 1:1, 1.0% 4:1 at 25 kW |
| 3DX 50 | 0.8% or less1:1, 60/7000 Hz; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typical 0.4% 1:1, 1.3% 4:1 at 55 kW |
| 3DX 100 | 1.0% or less 1:1 60/7000 Hz; 2% or less 4:1; SMPTE at 95% modulation, typically 0.4% 1:1, 0.7% 4:1 |
| Transient Intermodulation Distortion | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 0.5% or less at 95% modulation, 2.96/8.0 kHz, 4:1, typically 0.3% |
| 3DX 100 | 0.2% or less at 95% modulation, 2.96/8.0 kHz, 4:1, typically 0.3% |
| Squarewave Overshoot | All Models: 0.5% or less 400 Hz, 80% modulation, measured peak to peak, typically less than 0.3% |
| Squarewave Tilt | |
| 3DX 25/50 | 0.5% or less at 40 Hz, 80% modulation |
| 3DX 100 | 1% or less at 40 Hz, 80% modulation |
| Carrier Shift | |
| 3DX 25/50 | Less than 1% at 95% modulation at 1 kHz, typically less than 0.5% independent of ±5% AC main voltage variation |
| 3DX 100 | Less than 1% at 95% modulation at 1 kHz independent of ±5% AC main voltage variation, typically less than 0.5% |
| Hum and Noise | |
| 3DX 25/50 | -65 dB or better below 100% modulation, reference 1 kHz (unweighted), typically –70 dB |
| 3DX 100 | -65 dB or better below 100% modulation, reference 1 kHz (unweighted), typically -68 dB |
| Positive Peak Capability | |
| 3DX 25/50 | +145% or greater at 25 kW/55 kW respectively, audio program modulation, at nominal AC mains voltage |
| 3DX 100 | Maximum peak modulation 135% at 100 kW |
| Audio Performance Specifications for 3DX 25 and 50 Only | |
| IQM | |
| 3DX 25/50 | -36 dB at 1 kHz, 95% modulation; -40 dB typical |
| Duty Cycle | |
| 3DX 25/50 | Continuous 100% modulated sine wave |
| Service Conditions | |
| Power Consumption | |
| 3DX 25 | 28.7 kW or less typical at 25 kW, 0% modulation; 43.1 kW or less typical at 25 kW, 100% tone modulation |
| 3DX50 | 56.8 kW or less typical at 50 kW, 0% modulation; 85.2 kW or less typical at 50 kW, 100% tone modulation |
| 3DX 100 | 113.6 kW or less typical at 100 kW, 0% modulation; 170.5 kW or less typical at 100 kW, 100% tone modulation |
| Ambient Temperature | All Models: 0° C to 50° C; derate 2° C per 1,000 ft (305 m) Above Mean Sea Level (AMSL) |
| Humidity Range | All Models: 0 to 95% non-condensing |
| Altitude | |
| 3DX 25/50 | Up to 13,000 ft (3,962 m) |
| 3DX 100 | 10,000 ft (3,048 m) |
| Size | |
| 3DX 25/50 | Without fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H x 260 cm W x 105 cm D (78” H x 102” W x 42” D)
With fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H x 260 cm W x 137 cm D (78” H x 102” W x 54” D) |
| 3DX 100 | Without fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H (without combiner cross over, 206 cm with combiner cross over) x 389 cm W x 107 cm D; 78” H (without combiner cross over, 81” with combiner cross over) x 153” W x 42” D). |
| With fan/filter assembly: 198 cm H (without combiner cross over, 206 cm with combiner cross over) x 389 cm W x 137 cm D; 78” H (without combiner cross over, 81” with combiner cross over) x 153” W x 54.2” D) | |
| Weight | |
| 3DX 25 | 1,506 Kg (3,320 lbs) |
| 3DX 50 | 1,644 Kg (3,625 lbs) |
| Shipping | All Models shipped as three cabinets |
| DRM/HD Radio Compatibility | |
| Magnitude Input Response | -3 dB maximum, up 50 kHz |
| Group Delay Variation | ±2 uS, 200 Hz to 15 kHz |
| J3E Linearity Tests | -55 dB, 4/5 kHz equal tones
-55 dB, 4/5 kHz tones, 5 kHz -1 dB relative to 4 kHz |
| NOTES
1. All measurements made into test load at full rated power. 2. Noise may degrade if AC lines are unbalanced. 3. Audio performance measurements made with standard audio input, no special filters required to obtain these specifications. | |